Inflammatory bowel disease - A peek into the bacterial community shift and algae-based ‘biotic’ approach to combat the disease

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) was regarded as a problem of the industrialised nations. However, with popularity and convenience connected to ultra-processed food, fast food restaurant dining, due lack appropriate strategies avoid foodborne microbes, started emerge in other parts world also. Bacterial imbalance, intestinal permeability, associated dysbiosis-caused polarization immune components their pro-inflammatory phenotypes are implicated development IBD. Now IBD is reported children too, indicating urgent need take actions by finding diet that can stall proliferation undesirable bacteria our intestine. We present algae novel source for prebiotics combat first give an overview microbes. Next, we describe unhealthy diet-induced microbes also Then, reveal advantages ‘biotic’ approaches such using probiotic like bifidobacteria lactobacilli from microalgae macroalgae well synbiotic strategy In end, suggestions assessment selected probiotics counter pathogens or stimulate growth good Dietary intervention, route, employing bioactive compounds prebiotic potential, combination two may provide future path control because could thwart dysbiosis. • Urgent alleviate symptoms inflammatory (IBD). Probiotics prevent ‘biotics’ increase beneficial Bifidobacterium , Lactobacillus . decrease creators Escherichia coli